How to Do Deadlifts: Proper Form, Benefits, and Common Mistakes

How to Do Deadlifts: Proper Form, Benefits, and Common Mistakes

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What is a Deadlift?

The deadlift is a fundamental compound exercise that lifts weight from the floor to hip level. It primarily targets your posterior chain - hamstrings, glutes, lower back, and traps.

 

How to Deadlift with Proper Form

Step-by-Step Conventional Deadlift

  1. Stand with feet hip-width, bar over mid-foot
  2. Bend at hips to grip bar shoulder-width
  3. Lower hips until shins touch bar
  4. Engage lats and take slack out of bar
  5. Drive through heels while keeping back flat
  6. Stand tall without leaning back
  7. Reverse motion by hinging hips back first

Pro Tip: The bar should maintain contact with legs throughout the lift.

 

Top 4 Deadlift Benefits

  • Builds full-body functional strength
  • Improves posture and bone density
  • Enhances grip strength and core stability
  • Boosts testosterone and growth hormone production

 

Most Dangerous Deadlift Mistakes (and Fixes)

Mistake #1: Rounded Lower Back

Fix: Engage core and maintain neutral spine - imagine "showing your chest"

Mistake #2: Hyperextending at Lockout

Fix: Stop when hips are fully extended - no backward lean

Mistake #3: Starting with Hips Too Low

Fix: Position hips higher than squat stance - focus on hip hinge

 

Deadlift FAQs

Should I use a weight belt?

Only necessary for lifts >80% of 1RM. Beginners should first master bracing without belt.

Sumo vs Conventional: Which is better?

Conventional targets lower back/hamstrings more. Sumo emphasizes quads/glutes. Choose based on build and goals.

How heavy should I start?

Men: 135 lbs (60kg), Women: 95 lbs (43kg) - use bumper plates if needed

 

Safety Tips

  • Use double overhand grip until 135 lbs
  • Always warm up with Romanian deadlifts
  • Use collars on Olympic bars
  • Wear flat-soled shoes
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